0.6.17 What Can a Visualization Help You See?

Visualizations Can Make Patterns Easier to Notice

A large table contains detail.

A visualization can make selected patterns easier to see.

Charts are especially useful for noticing:

  • comparisons;
  • differences;
  • trends;
  • distributions;
  • unusually high or low values.

The chart is not creating those patterns.

It is changing how the data is represented.

A Table and a Chart Support Different Kinds of Reading

Suppose a table shows:

Genre Song Count
Jazz 12
Pop 19
Rock 28

The table makes exact values easy to read.

A bar chart of the same values makes the relative difference between the categories easier to see quickly.

Use the representation that supports the question.

A Visualization Is Based on Selected Data

A chart does not show “the whole truth about the dataset.”

It shows the fields, filters, groups, and calculations chosen for that visualization.

For example:

Activity diagram showing clean structured data, then appropriate summary, then appropriate visualization, then supported observation.
CleanStructuredData.
  • New
  • Changed
  • Removed

Every stage matters.

The Main Question

When viewing or creating a chart, ask:

Then ask:

That combination turns a chart from decoration into evidence.